BOS3701 Columbia Southern Safety and Ergonomics Hazard Recommendations PPT In Units IV and VII, you explained a workstation and identified whether or not y

BOS3701 Columbia Southern Safety and Ergonomics Hazard Recommendations PPT In Units IV and VII, you explained a workstation and identified whether or not you thought it was ergonomically safe. For this assignment, imagine that you are an organization’s safety professional and are explaining the issues you noted previously regarding the workstation. Additionally, you will include strategies for improving the safety of the employees, and you will make recommendations for what management can do to address the ergonomics issues specific to the organization. (Hint: Make sure that you read the Unit VIII Lesson!) Your PowerPoint presentation must be a minimum of 10 slides in length, not counting the title and reference slides according to APA standards. Additionally, you will include audio along with your PowerPoint in order to fully explain your ideas and suggestions. If you are unfamiliar with adding audio to a PowerPoint presentation, you will use the notes section to further explain your ideas. Running head: AN ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT ON GARAGE
An Ergonomics Hazard Assessment on a Garage/Automobile Repair shop
Joshua May
Columbia Southern University
1
AN ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT ON GARAGE
2
Introduction
A garage is an establishment that deals with automobile repairs by mechanism and
technicians who are specialized in mechanical and body repairs. The kind of the tasks performed
in a garage includes repainting scratches and dents and repairing of bodies of vehicles that are
damaged through collisions. Other services offered in a garage include specialized repairs of
braking systems, transmission system, and vehicles electrification. An ergonomics hazard
assessment in a garage involves a thorough check of the working environment (garage) and the
workers (machines and technicians) and the tools to identify the potential risks and hazards in the
garage and provide appropriate measures to be used to alleviate the identified hazards.
Stressors of a Car Garage
Ergonomics hazard assessment is a process. It follows various steps that start with the
identifying the existing problems or stressors in the workplace. There are several stressors in a
car garage. The various stressors include, first, lack of understanding. Most mechanics are not
informed of the importance of wearing in protective gears while handling mechanical tasks
inside the garage. They are also ignorant of the health risk factors that are associated with the
failure to wear protective gears. For instance, there is the situation you may find a mechanic
doing welding work without the use of light glasses. The mechanic is either ignorant of the
dangers that can’t bring to the eyes, or they are not provided to them. Two, poor housekeeping is
another stressor in a garage. Poor storage of machinery equipment and tools. Physical demand is
the third stressor. Some situations demand the workers to use physical strength to perform
certain tasks. Three, the layout and the conditions of the garage is another stressor. Depending on
the layout or the conditions, mechanics are forced to perform some tasks that can expose them to
AN ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT ON GARAGE
3
the ergonomics hazards. Four, characteristics of the tools and the equipment the workers handle.
For example, hand and power tools, slippery objects or handless tools. Five, the environmental
conditions. For example, exposure to cold temperatures.
Ergonomic Risks and Hazards
Ergonomic hazards are factors in the workplace that cause injuries to workers. They
include one, exerting excessive force. Various tasks can require workers to use excessive force.
These tasks include lifting heavy objects, pushing or pulling heavy loads, manually pouring
materials, or maintaining control of equipment or tools. The second hazard is working in an
awkward posture or maintaining in the same posture for a long period. This entails the use of
position that places stress on the body parts. For example, kneeling while fixing wheels,
squatting while applying paints to car bodies and twisting the torso while lifting heavy car parts.
The third hazard, applying localized pressure on the body part. It entails pressing a part of the
body like the hand against a hard or a sharp object. The other hazard is the vibration by
machinery, heavy vehicles or any other machine found in the garage. Performing a similar task
repetitively is a stressor in a car garage. This entails the situations where mechanics find
themselves being in the same motion or a series of motions continually for an extended period.
Injuries Caused by Ergonomic Risks and Hazards.
Types of injuries that can be experienced in a garage due to the ergonomics hazards
include the risk is associated with falling objects egg Head injuries. Reaction injuries associated
with slipping and tripping egg muscle injuries. Falling from height/elevated areas injuries, e.g.,
disc located shoulder, head injuries, and concussion. Overexertion injuries, injuries related to
pulling and pushing and lifting activities, e.g., muscle strains, Achilles and tendon injuries.
AN ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT ON GARAGE
4
Repetitive motion injuries, e.g., muscle strains, tendon injuries, groin pains, and hamstring
injuries.
Conclusion
After the identification of ergonomic hazards, there certain measures that need to be
placed in a place to prevent or reduce their effect on the health of the workers in the garage.
These measures include, the mechanics should provide themselves or be provided with break
Periods. This will help to reduce short-term strains. They should adjust to the pace of work to
reduce exertion. Use of protective gears should be encouraged.
AN ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT ON GARAGE
5
Reference
Denarii, Salvatore. Fairfax (2003).The Occupational Environment- Its Evaluation and Control.
2nd Ed. VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association,
Solvency, G. (2006). Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Running head: ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
Ergonomics Hazard Assessment
Joshua May
Columbia Southern University
1
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
2
Ergonomics Hazard Assessment
The Factors Leading to Ergonomic Risks
The safety of every workplace is determined by the role of management through the risk
assessment analysis done. A garage is one of such workplaces which require health and safety
measures for the operations to continue. There are several dangers which are exposed in the
garage that describe the ergonomic risks to individuals working in such places (Denarii, 2003).
As a result, following a higher number of risks involved garage is not ergonomic safe for work
due to various reasons.
The use of vibrating heavy machinery and vehicles is one of the ergonomic risk and
hazard that is experience in the garage as the workplace. The issue constitutes to one of the
stressors for the individuals in the garage since the kind of this work is repetitive and require a
lot of force to be exerted. Consequently, it may also cause individuals to have an awkward
posture in excreting excess force on joints by overloading the muscles and tendons. Notably, the
employees may develop weak body joints due to inefficiency to operate the mid-range motions
over relatively more extended time.
The other stressor which may lead to ergonomic hazards is ignorance of the use of safety
equipment to avoid dangers of health in the garage. This involves lack of use of protective body
garments such as the welding glasses, gloves, protective head guards among others. The essence
of avoiding the use this protective equipment may lead to health problems in the eyes, head,
body skin among others. Thus, the risks exposed are higher on the upper part of the body out of
the involvement of ignorance of the worker in the garage.
The risk of environmental hazards is also another element that leads to ergonomic risks
which involve the use of dangerous chemicals such as the fluids, paints among others. The
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
3
chemicals containing hazardous liquids from the original containers should be stored
appropriately by sealing them tightly to avoid any chances of spillage. Any cause of pillage may
result in either fire or maybe a harmful effect on human health (Solvency, 2006). An example of
such chemicals consists of gasoline that may require proper care in handling and needs to be
stored away from direct sunlight.
The task which requires excessive force is also the other factors that lead to ergonomic
hazards. These tasks consist of pulling or pushing, lifting heavy objects among others. The use of
the excess force may lead to torn out of muscles which require higher force as well as increased
level of fatigue formation within the body.
Suggestions for Reducing Ergonomic Risks
The ergonomic hazards relate to work activities by making the situation of the workplace
to be difficult in maintaining the balance and increasing the chances of individuals to develop
fatigue. Thus, there is a various measure which can be implemented to reduce the probability of
risks caused by ergonomic factors. The focus on the engineering controls to eliminate the
awkward posture, and excessive force that assists in reducing the possibility of fatigue is
imperative. Therefore, providing the equipment that helps in reducing the weight of objects is
vital for employees (Solvency, 2006). This will reduce the chances of being fatigue in
workplaces. Similarly, the management should establish schemes of job rotation within the
garage. The rotation of job engages employees to reduce the repeated awkward positions and
fatigue. Additionally, the managers should set the counteractive stretches and breaks to provide
the employees with the need to increase circulation for recovery.
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
4
Recommended Safety Standards for Ergonomic Risks
There are safety standards in managing the ergonomic risks that managers should apply
in workplaces for the employees. The organizations should provide adequate training on the use
of relevant equipment within the company to avoid any possibility of employees contracting
musculoskeletal disorders. Further, the leadership of a company should ensure that workers are
aware of the benefits of the use of the equipment within the company (Solvency, 2006).
Moreover, the involvement of workers is also another aspect in maintaining the safety standards
in ergonomic factors. Approaches of participatory on ergonomic practices should directly
involve workers through the assessments, and implementation of the processes successfully.
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
5
References
Denarii, Salvatore. Fairfax (2003).The Occupational Environment- Its Evaluation and Control.
2nd Ed. VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association,
Solvency, G. (2006). Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Running head: ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
Ergonomics Hazard Assessment
Joshua May
Columbia Southern University
1
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
2
Ergonomics Hazard Assessment
The Factors Leading to Ergonomic Risks
The safety of every workplace is determined by the role of management through the risk
assessment analysis done. A garage is one of such workplaces which require health and safety
measures for the operations to continue. There are several dangers which are exposed in the
garage that describe the ergonomic risks to individuals working in such places (Denarii, 2003).
As a result, following a higher number of risks involved garage is not ergonomic safe for work
due to various reasons.
The use of vibrating heavy machinery and vehicles is one of the ergonomic risk and
hazard that is experience in the garage as the workplace. The issue constitutes to one of the
stressors for the individuals in the garage since the kind of this work is repetitive and require a
lot of force to be exerted. Consequently, it may also cause individuals to have an awkward
posture in excreting excess force on joints by overloading the muscles and tendons. Notably, the
employees may develop weak body joints due to inefficiency to operate the mid-range motions
over relatively more extended time.
The other stressor which may lead to ergonomic hazards is ignorance of the use of safety
equipment to avoid dangers of health in the garage. This involves lack of use of protective body
garments such as the welding glasses, gloves, protective head guards among others. The essence
of avoiding the use this protective equipment may lead to health problems in the eyes, head,
body skin among others. Thus, the risks exposed are higher on the upper part of the body out of
the involvement of ignorance of the worker in the garage.
The risk of environmental hazards is also another element that leads to ergonomic risks
which involve the use of dangerous chemicals such as the fluids, paints among others. The
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
3
chemicals containing hazardous liquids from the original containers should be stored
appropriately by sealing them tightly to avoid any chances of spillage. Any cause of pillage may
result in either fire or maybe a harmful effect on human health (Solvency, 2006). An example of
such chemicals consists of gasoline that may require proper care in handling and needs to be
stored away from direct sunlight.
The task which requires excessive force is also the other factors that lead to ergonomic
hazards. These tasks consist of pulling or pushing, lifting heavy objects among others. The use of
the excess force may lead to torn out of muscles which require higher force as well as increased
level of fatigue formation within the body.
Suggestions for Reducing Ergonomic Risks
The ergonomic hazards relate to work activities by making the situation of the workplace
to be difficult in maintaining the balance and increasing the chances of individuals to develop
fatigue. Thus, there is a various measure which can be implemented to reduce the probability of
risks caused by ergonomic factors. The focus on the engineering controls to eliminate the
awkward posture, and excessive force that assists in reducing the possibility of fatigue is
imperative. Therefore, providing the equipment that helps in reducing the weight of objects is
vital for employees (Solvency, 2006). This will reduce the chances of being fatigue in
workplaces. Similarly, the management should establish schemes of job rotation within the
garage. The rotation of job engages employees to reduce the repeated awkward positions and
fatigue. Additionally, the managers should set the counteractive stretches and breaks to provide
the employees with the need to increase circulation for recovery.
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
4
Recommended Safety Standards for Ergonomic Risks
There are safety standards in managing the ergonomic risks that managers should apply
in workplaces for the employees. The organizations should provide adequate training on the use
of relevant equipment within the company to avoid any possibility of employees contracting
musculoskeletal disorders. Further, the leadership of a company should ensure that workers are
aware of the benefits of the use of the equipment within the company (Solvency, 2006).
Moreover, the involvement of workers is also another aspect in maintaining the safety standards
in ergonomic factors. Approaches of participatory on ergonomic practices should directly
involve workers through the assessments, and implementation of the processes successfully.
ERGONOMICS HAZARD ASSESSMENT
5
References
Denarii, Salvatore. Fairfax (2003).The Occupational Environment- Its Evaluation and Control.
2nd Ed. VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association,
Solvency, G. (2006). Handbook of human factors and ergonomics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.

Purchase answer to see full
attachment