Hofstede’s cultural dimensions You recently attended a conference for your company on Diversity and Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. As part of the initiati

Hofstede’s cultural dimensions You recently attended a conference for your company on Diversity and Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. As part of the initiative on going to the conference, you are to prepare a report on what you learned to incorporate into the company. Make sure you address the following questions in your report:Introduce Hofstede’s cultural dimensions (SEE ATTACHED FILE).Discuss how the 6 cultural dimensions impact the workplace.Determine what strategies you can do in order to successfully manage the different cultural dimensions. Remember this is a global company based in the US.Conclude your report. Hofstede’s Dimensions of the Basic Human Condition
To successfully manage a global workforce we must understand some basic human conditions. Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist,
developed a cultural dimension standard through analyzing data from a survey of IBM employees across 76 nations (Moskowitz, 2009). What he
proposed from this study was four dimensions of the basic Human Condition: power distance, collectivism vs individualism, femininity vs
masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. Later Hofstede would add two more dimensions: long-term vs short-term and indulgence vs restraint. The
table below shows Hofstede’s Dimensions and the different values seen in the workplace influenced by cultures.
Hofstede Dimension
Values in the Workplace
Power Distance
The degree in which employees are comfortable influencing upwards versus accepted power inequality.
Collectivism vs
Individualism
How a personal need or goal is prioritized versus the good of society, group, or team.
Femininity vs Masculinity
Masculine societies have different rules for genders, less in feminine cultures.
Uncertainty Avoidance
How comfortable people are with change. Low UA employees are good at handling change while high UA wants the status
quo.
Long-Term vs Short-Term
Long term planning, sustainability management, and planning for the future versus no planning or short term planning
perspective.
Indulgence vs Restraint
Having fun and enjoying life versus regulations, structure, and strict social norms.
Eight Dimensions of Organizational Culture
In reviewing these cultural dimensions further, research gave way in the 1990’s for Hofstede and Bob Wisfisz to set these dimensions in an
organizational culture setting. To help further align corporate strategy, management context, and organizational culture, The Eight Dimensions of
Organization Culture were created to aid leadership focus. These organizational cultural dimensions help management show relationship between
strategy and culture. The table below reviews all eight organizational culture dimensions and values in the workplace (Hofstede, 1990).
Dimensions of Organizational
Culture
Values in the Workplace
Internally Driven vs Externally Driven
Employees perceive their tasks towards what is best for the customer (customer relationship) vs just meeting
customer requirements; results orientated (customer satisfaction).
Means-Oriented vs Goal-Oriented
How work is carried out vs what specifically needs to be done.
Easy-Going Work Discipline vs Strict
Work Discipline
Loose internal controls, structure, and discipline vs. strict work discipline, cost driven, rules, driven.
Local vs Professional
Employee identifies with boss or part of the family vs identifying with a profession and working for an organization
(lawyer, doctor, accountant).
Open-Systems vs Closed-Systems
New employees are easily welcomed and fit right in with the organization vs closed off groups that are hard to break
into.
Employee-Oriented vs Work-Oriented
Employees feel as though personal problems are taken into account and organizations take responsibility for
employee welfare vs employees feel pressure to perform at their own expense.
Degree of Acceptance of Leadership
Level of employee acceptance or followership of leadership style.
Degree of Identification with your
Organization
How the employees identify with the organization. Employees can identify with many goals and values of the
organization.
Strategies for Management using Organizational Cultural Dimensions
1. Work in and within the confides of your current cultural environments- No culture is all bad or all good. As managers you must work
with your culture effectively to understand, recognize traits and constants, and determine what conditions will help or hinder performance.
2. Change the behavior and the mind will follow- It is common knowledge that if you change the behavior the mind will follow.
3. Focus on critical behaviors- Concentrate on changes to those few critical behaviors that will have the most impact on the performance
and practice of the most number of people.
4. Use your informal leaders- Leadership does not always mean a formal position or title in the company. Therefore, star performers,
change agents, or others that are viewed as a leader should be enlisted to influence the behavior of others.
5. Don’t allow formal leaders any slack- Leadership must be seen as up front and center, this includes your formal leaders of the
organization.
6. Link behaviors to objectives- Offer evidence of cultural objects through tangible, well-defined examples.
7. Demonstrate quick response- Do not let items fall by the wayside or take months for employees to see you take action.
8. Use Cross-organizational methods for communication- Ideas can spread across departments and functions as well as top-down and
bottom-up.
9. Align efforts to behaviors- Match new cultural directions with existing cultural components.
10. Continues management of cultural situations- Actively monitor, manage, care for, and update cultural incentives.

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